Gender Differences in Levels of Stress and Coping Styles...

Abstract The aim of the study was to examine how men and women differed in levels of stress and coping styles. One hundred and seventy-nine first-year Psychology students from Swinburne University completed an online questionnaire. The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lovibond Lovibond, 1995) and subscales of the Brief COPE (Carver, 1997) together with demographic questions were completed to measure stress and responsive cope. The hypothesis that women would report higher stress levels and use more negative coping than men was supported. Although, no support was indicated for women’s higher use of positive cope. It was concluded women suffer more stress than men and use varied coping strategies. Future research should compare†¦show more content†¦166 married couples were measured on anxiety, hostility and depressive emotions as well as a daily stressors checklist. The data from participants was self-recorded and retrospective. Results indicated that women reported more da ys of high distress with the continuation and onset more likely. The study did not investigate how men and women appraise daily events. Ben-Zur and Zeidner (1996), replicating their own study, tested Matud’s (2004) theory on socialization and role constraint without the limitation of retrospective data. The study compared patterns of coping reactions with coping strategies in 600 adult respondents (228 men and 372 women) during war (stressful circumstance) and after war (daily routine). It was predicted that the socialization hypotheses would see women use more emotion focused responses whereas the role constraint hypotheses would see similar responses. Results indicated that during war, women scored higher than men on 12 out of 15 subscales of coping. Women adopted a higher use of positive problem solving strategies such as active planning, favoured outlook and engaging social support related to family and home. Further, women used a wider range of coping strategies, but suffered higher anxiety than men. Men reported more coping responses such as venting, denial and acceptance of their circumstances, althoug h the war situation was byShow MoreRelatedEssay about 2301 Final Exam Workbook 2 6510 Words   |  27 PagesINTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Objective 1.1 Define psychology. Key Terms Psychology- scientific study of behavior and mental processes Exercises 1. Put a check mark by each statement that is true regarding psychology. _√____ Psychologists study human behavior. _√____ Psychologists study animal behavior. _ √___ Psychologists study emotions and mental processes. _____ Psychology and common sense lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes. _____ Psychology is not a scienceRead More2301 Final Exam Workbook Essay6573 Words   |  27 Pagesï » ¿CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Objective 1.1 Define psychology. 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