A) Explain Augustines theodicy (25marks) St Augustine (ad 354-430), both Augustines theodicy and his argument concerning criminal were both originally based on the bible. Augustine himself had many beliefs, ace of his main beliefs was that paragon had made the realism and when making the instauration he had made it free from flaws. He believed very strongly that divinity fudge is good, almighty and omniscience. As he believed for god to be these things he had a problem which was, if god is good and all-powerful and it was god that created the world why is there nefariousness in the world? He solved this problem by pass off that god is responsible for the crime in the world by defining evil as privation. By this he means when we use worlds like evil and bad we ar saying that something does not meet our expectations of what it should be like ( by nature). Augustine wrote that evil is not a substance but is in fact an absence of kind feelings. Augustine also s aid that god cant be blamed for creating evil himself that occurs in the world. As he said that in fact evil comes from angels and human organisms who chose deliberately to deny and disobey what God had taught them, by turning away from him and what he had wished for mankind. Augustine believed that every human creation was an offshoot of Adam and hence that every single person in the world is guilty of evil, this is as it was Adam who committed ultimate sin in the Garden of Eden. Augustine believed very strongly that evil should be punished. Therefore it was Augustines theodicy that said that start out evil in the world is a fitting punishment for moral wickedness. He strongly believed that evil is solely a result of human rebellion. He also argued God knew this would happen, as it is God who is omniscient. Just as he had previously seen the commotion between the angels which had lead to Satan being removed from the Heaven. Hence, Augustine argued that therefore God is right not to stop evil and distress in the! world. So it backs up...If you want to get a to the wide essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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