Case Study Walmart s Operations Management - 1202 Words

Have you ever wonder what does it take to operate a big corporation, business or an organization? I have sometimes wondered what would be like to own and what it would take to run a big corporation. I can imagine that running a big corporation would be difficult and it would take a lot of effort to have a successful corporation. Since it is a big corporation I was mostly interested in learning more about the Walmart Corporation. Walmart’s operations management covers a mixture of concepts that focus on managing the supply chain and inventory, as well as sales performance2. The company has become successful because it follows an effective performance in operations management2. This paper will be giving some information about Walmart and how it came to be. Also, there will be an analysis of the different business operations as they are implemented in the corporation and they will be compared to an optimal operating procedure. Background How did the corporation Walmart become who it is today? Sam Walton was the founder of Walmart. Sam Walton was born in 1918 in Kingfisher, Oklahoma1. At the age of 24 Sam joined the US military, being in service for only 3 years Sam’s service ended 1945. Sam got married to Helen Robson in 1943, after Sam’s military service was over they moved to Iowa and then to Newport, Arkansas. After living 5 years in Newport Sam and Helen moved to Bentonville. Once they came accommodated in the new city Sam opened up a Walton’s 510 on the downtownShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Supply Chain Management1028 Words   |  5 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN RETIAL INDUSTRY: CONCEPTS, STRATEGIES AND WALMART CASE STUDY Mian Wang CID: 01090728 Imperial College Business School, MSc Management ABSTRACT With the rapid increase of operation cost and fast development of E-commence in today’s retail industry, traditional operation management models are antiquated. Companies attempt to enhance competitive capacity through management innovation, and an increasing amount of attention is paid to their supply chain management for theRead MoreWalmart 32Nd St. Has Two Primary Warehouses Located In997 Words   |  4 PagesWalmart 32nd St. has two primary warehouses located in Arizona, Buckey and Casa Grande. The store receives from 1 to 2 trucks per day with products ready to be out for sell, and 1 truck with products that are placed in the store’s warehouse. Walmart 32nd St. does not have any other type of inbound logistics because the store does not make any products, the store receives all products ready for sale. The store outbound logistics is basically the waste that the store produces, rarely the store sendsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Unique Resources and Competitiv e Advantage for Mega-Retailers1773 Words   |  7 Pagesthat provide improved efficiencies and economies that facilitate firm performance and profitability. 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Efficient supply chain management can separate companies within an industry and deliver impressive results with net positive effects. The theme of supply chain management requires the effective use of assets to satisfy customer needs. Components include, the flow of goods, the transportation of products, labor usage, ware house/inventory management, aggregate planning, and etc. Given recent technologyRead MoreCase Study : Walmart Case Study1252 Words   |  6 Pages Walmart case study To start of my case study, I’ll give you a brief history of Walmart’s background and what they do as a company, I will reiterate some of their contributing to society. I’ll also touch on some of the information I learned in the article and my take on it. Per the case study article Wal-Mart is the largest retail store in the United States, and is larger than any other retail chain in the world. Currently Wal-Mart operates over 4Read MoreBusiness Model Evaluation : Wal Mart s Global Logistics Empire Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesEconomics Management Strategy 5(1): 5–24. Brea-Solà ­s, H., Casadesus-Masanell, R. and Grifell-Tatjà ©, E, 2014, Business Model Evaluation: Quantifying Walmart s Sources of Advantage. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), pp.12-33 Casadesus-Masanell R, Ricart JE, 2010, From strategy to business model and onto tactics, Long Range Planning 43(2): 195–215. Casadesus-Masanell R, Zhu F, 2010, Strategies to fight ad-sponsored rivals, Management Science 56(9): 1484–1499. Chan, A, (2011), Walmart in ChinaRead MoreWalmart : A Largest National Retailer1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Walmart is a Retail company founded in July 2 of 1962 by Sam Walton at the city Rogers, Arkansas in the USA. According to the Fortune Global 500 (Fortune, 2014), it’s the company with the biggest total revenue in the world and it is a family-owned business managed by the Walton family. 10 years after its foundation, the company was already listed on the Stock Exchange of New York while operates in five states, in 1988 it became the most profitable retailer in the USA and by the 90’s WalmartRead MoreWalmart658 Words   |  3 PagesWalmart was founded in 1962 and by 1990’s grew into the biggest retailer in the United States. Many business organizations such as Walmart invest heavily in information systems to achieve the following strategic business objectives: operational excellence; new products, services, and business models; customer and supplier intimacy; improved decision-making, competitive advantage; and survival. Successful attainment of these objectives aids company in implementing corporate strategies and achieving

A Short Story A Story - 1746 Words

â€Å"I’m off to work!† Cole shouts to his parents as he closes the house door behind him. Today is his first day of work, and he is very excited. When Cole moved to the city, he found a job at one of the factories, and being inspired by machinery, he applied and was accepted. Cole is 17 years old, and is tall with black hair and a thin build. As a kid, he loved school, and would go voluntarily unlike some of his classmates, and so he is expecting great things from his first job. From his house, Cole starts walking down the main street of the city. People bustle all around him, and he is shoved in all directions. Desperate to get out of the flow of pedestrians, Cole pushes through to the side of the road, out of the way. I can finally rest,†¦show more content†¦The scale of the city was astonishing, and it sucked the words out of Cole’s mouth. He rapidly stands up, suddenly realizing he is late for work, and sprints down the many streets to his job. Fortunately, Cole makes it just as the deafening bell of the factory rings, signaling all workers to start working. A burly man paces towards Cole. â€Å"I assume you are the new worker, ey lad?† he says, â€Å"Name’s Bryce. I’m your foreman during your time at this factory. I expect great things from you. Now, go see ol’ Tim over there by the spinning jenny and he’ll tell you what to do.† â€Å"Yes, sir,† Cole replies. He quickly walks over to the man Bryce designated. â€Å"Excuse me,† he asks, â€Å"I was told to talk to you so that you could show me around.† â€Å"Aye, that I can,† Tim affirms, â€Å"Follow me, boy.† Tim brings Cole around to the machine Bryce mentioned. â€Å"This here’s the spinning jenny. It’s what we use to spin our cloth, and this one’s the best on the market. Thank James Hargreave for it. But, let’s move on, we don’t have time to waste. Your work won’t involve it anyways,† he explains before moving forward around 25 meters and stopping in front of another large machine. â€Å"This one here is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Oh, I know this one!† Cole exclaims, â€Å"This one’s called the power loom and it’s was invented by Edmund Cartwright, right? I heard from my friend that weaves four times as fast as a weaver. That’s amazing.† â€Å"Yes, it is. Frankly, this one’s my favorite.† Tim says, but then he smacks ColeShow MoreRelatedShort Story : The Story Of The Story1264 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide mention near the end of the story, please do not read if you are not ok with things like that. It was a beautiful day at the beach. He had been planning their date for weeks. The war had ended and he finally had a chance to spend time with her. He watches her beautiful blonde ringlets bounce as she walked. Her smile was like the sun itself. Hey Seaweed Brain. She grinned. Wise Girl. He greeted her back. She was looking quite distant so he decided to ask what was wrong. What are youRead MoreA Short Story : A Story Of A Story1091 Words   |  5 Pagesher, anyone could tell that it sounded forced. â€Å"That’s nice,† I replied. What? Was I supposed to tell her that I was so thrilled to be her sister because that’s the ‘normal’ thing to do? If you think that, you’ve forgotten that this is not a normal story. If normal is what you’re looking for, you’re welcome to transition to Amelia by Henry Fielding. My mother left Lucinda and me to share Eleanors room, while she had been forced to adjust to the attic. You may think that it would be cruel to haveRead MoreA Short Story : The Story Of The Story1011 Words   |  5 PagesIt is a rainy afternoon, KYOKO OTONASHI is sitting in the classroom as the teacher is giving a lecture in front of the room. Her phone buzzes and she takes it out to check it.Dads messageTheres been another murder, come to the station as soon as possible.Kyokos textI will, after class ends.The bell rings, Kyoko puts her books into her bag and head towards the entrance of the school.As she approaches the exit, she notices that the rain is quite heavy. She doesnt have an umbrella and hesitatesRead MoreA Story Of A Short Story1228 Words   |  5 PagesHi. My name is Chelsea and this is a short story from my life. Now, I am not really good at talking about my life because I feel like there really is not much to discuss. However, I am going to tell you about the hardes t thing that I have had to overcome. It is upsetting and sometimes hard to talk about, but I have learned the most from this than I have anything else. It is something that constantly clouds my train of thought and sometimes leaves me at a loss. You see, it all happened six yearsRead MoreA Short Story : A Story?725 Words   |  3 Pagesstarted to walk off. â€Å"But grand...† he was gone from site. I started to get real nervous and started to pick another scab on my knee. Marco was the long time manager here, and for some reason would always chat with grandpa for at least an hour. He was a short man that always had strong pulled back gell in his hair, with a large belt to pull up his shaggy tan pants. I could see Grandpa and Marco starting toward me out of my peripheral vision. Marco with the litter and Grandpa had the long grin on his faceRead MoreA Short Story : A Story?1181 Words   |  5 Pages ~I went to school was hanging out with my friends came home and had a nice dinner with my family and went to sleep at the sounds of the wind blowing through the trees, woke up to birds chirping~ then I actually woke up give me the remote! yelled my sister. No my brother shouted. â€Å"Its my turn, GIVE IT BACK! Thats what I woke up to every morning. Got myself breakfast because dad went to work and mom wasnt awake and walked to the bus. I satRead MoreA Short Story : The Story Of A Story862 Words   |  4 PagesThis was a story of how a girl was finding mysteries and solving them CONCLUSION The red scarfed girl wanted the girl to try out for a dance team but her grandma dad and mom didn’t want her to do the try out because they think the pressure i gonna make the girl cry but the girl doesn’t care about the pressure after the girl laughed but when she got there she was scared she didn’t want to show her face then the teacher said what’s wrong and she stuttered and said i am not going then she bowed andRead MoreA Short Story : A Story?2191 Words   |  9 Pagesgoing to be in? Hows your relationship with Tom going? Look over here! Paparazzi shouted at you while being blinded by the flashes. Hold on, Im getting ahead of myself, getting to where you are now wasnt easy and I mustnt forget to tell the story. It all started with a dream a little girl had, to see herself on the big screen. three years ago ABIGAIL WAKE UP YOURE GOING TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL. My mum says. You roll over to check the time and I see its 7:30. Its only 7:30 school startsRead Moreshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreStory Analysis : A Short Story1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe Short Story Analysis Short stories can share themes, motifs, symbols, consequences, and plot lines, even if there is never any intention to share a common element between the stories. The stories can be written close together or in different decades and still be linked to the one another. They can also be worlds apart with different meanings in the end, but that does not stop them from having similar ideas expressed within them. The following three stories, â€Å"Lagoon† by Joseph Conrad, â€Å"The Rocking

Antiquity Poem

Question: Choose two sonnets from the textbook. Ideally, these two should focus on interpersonal relationships. Compare and contrast how each sonnet discusses an individual's obligation to love or desire an other. In other words, what do these two sonnets say about how love and desire should be enacted? Answer: The antiquity of the poetic form had been refined by the representation of the two most significant poets, Petrarch and Shakespeare through sonnets. The consolidation of technicality is vastly articulated by expressing lyrically the theme of love by their most preserved poems, cherishing love. While, Francesco Petrarch had experimented with the traditional sonnet structure to define it into a more constructive form, consisting of octave and sestave, William Shakespeare used the structure of his Sonnet in a more conventionalized form to celebrate his love poetry, by employing three quatrains and one couplet (Davis, 2002). I have ensured two most commemorated poems: Petrarch's Sonnet 140 and Sonnet 130 of Shakespeare, to point out the contrasting features of desiring love in uncomely terms. Petrarchs poetry is mostly dedicated to courtly love to idolize the love and hope of his life called Laura. Unlike Petrarch, Shakespeare has designed his sonnets into two lovers: fair youth and dark lady. The two entitled poems of the two poets have different visions of love. In Petrarch sonnet no 140, he has adored his beloved in his imagination which is platonic and based, truly on contemplation from a distantance. The following literal prose: Amor, che nel penser mio vive e regna E 'l suo seggio maggior nel mio cor tene Has a significant connotation that love has its own terms to reign in the heart of a lover. Here the lover has modest thoughts even after losing his lady, forever. As she teaches him to be strong and self-effacing under any unfavorable circumstances, the lover restrains his evil desires to keep every promise he made. The principle of love is highlighted in a dignified way and every burning hope is disdained by the lover himself (Edwards, 2015). According to his belief, a love can be eulogized, if a lover accepts every possible condition of love, in an affirmative approach. He cannot survive the battle of love, if his lady love abandoned him for the sake of being afraid. He can only wish to be strong to accept the lamentation which covers his heart for the rest of his life. To many researchers, Petrarchs way of love is untainted and defines love which is invented for the sake of his beloved Laura (Forti and Bermann, 1991). In a unique contrast to Petrarch, Shakespeare has expressed reciprocal love form, for both the lovers in love. Basically, sonnet 130 is a conventional love sonnet which has eternalized the beauty of the lover by establishing many facts of comparison to other beauties. For example, My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips red; Here the eyes, lips, cheeks and even forehead and breasts of the lover is memorialized to sun, coral, dun-colored, white snow and black wires. The lover is astonished with the beauty of his lover and compares her with goddess, as he cannot be more pleased than before. Every stated comparison has been invoked to establish the described beauty of his mistress (Hedley and Roche, 1990). The early editor believes that the sonnet represents, simply the face value of the mistress over love of the lover. As the poem, actually compliments the qualities of the lover and physicality: this is highly expressed to give an erotized form to exhibit love in a youthful stage. It is remarkably true, that Shakespeare has neither used allusion nor grandiose metaphor to evoke ordinary humanly beauty. His theme is typical love poetry which has all the elements to mock traditional Petrarchan sonnet (Ribes, 2012). Thus, Shakespeare has ensured every technique to portray his way of parody of the Petrarchs famous sonnet. The poet had idolized his love Laura in series of extraordinary metaphors which was beyond human expectations and not accepted in Shakespeares time. But Shakespeare has embraced one popular theme called consuming love which is highly celebrated in Petrarchan sonnet. In many ways, the sonnets of Shakespeare have reversed the conventions of love which was the fundamental theme of the Petrarchan love sequence. He has denied the traditional form to express the beauty of the mistress and focus on the intentions which invoke love. It is interesting to note that the literary figure known as dark lady of Shakespeare is inspired from the Petrarchan sole lo ver, Laura (Trueman, 1974). The sonnet of Petrarch is focused to established love to single lover with a heart as pure as gold but obviously, has some touch of eroticized expressions to give volume to that expressed love. Shakespeare on the other hand, has reciprocated love from many and to cherish the beauty of the youth, created to eternize. References Davis, D. (2002). A Petrarchan Sonnet. The Yale Review, 90(3), 45-45. doi:10.1111/0044-0124.00629 Edwards, R. (2015). Petrarchan Narratives: Representation and Hermeneutics. MLN, 130(1), 1-23. doi:10.1353/mln.2015.0004 Forti-Lewis, A., Bermann, S. (1991). The Sonnet over Time: A Study in the Sonnets of Petrarch, Shakespeare, and Baudelaire. Italica, 68(2), 220. doi:10.2307/479856 Hedley, J., Roche, T. (1990). Petrarch and the English Sonnet Sequences. Renaissance Quarterly, 43(3), 638. doi:10.2307/2862584 Ribes, P. (2012). Teaching Petrarchan and Anti-Petrarchan Discourses in Early Modern English Lyrics. IJHE, 1(1). doi:10.5430/ijhe.v1n1p62 Trueman, A. (1974). Sonnet 130 and the Aeneid. Shakespeare Quarterly, 25(1), 129. doi:10.2307/2868892

American Siblings By Shephard Essay Example For Students

American Siblings By Shephard Essay True West is an intense dramatization of the relationship between two brothers:Lee and Austin. As each scene progresses, the brothers rivalry and animositytowards each other become more and more apparent, building towards a singleemotionally involving climax. Throughout the play, the characters undergo subtlechanges as each brother subconsciously attempts to absorb the part of the otherbrothers life which he feels might complete him. This role reversal is thepivotal instrument in which Sam Sheppard shows the intensity of sibling rivalry. The play starts en medea res. Lee and Austin have not talked to each other insome time, and Lee obviously resents Austin. In the conversation Lee almost hassomething to prove to Austin. A few sentences into the conversation, Austinsestimation of Lee and Lees hostile resentment of this view become apparent:AUSTIN: Ive got too much to deal with here to be worrying about? LEE: Yernot gonna have to worry about me! Ive been doin all right without you. I havent been anywhere near you for five years! Now isnt that true? (P. 8)Austin clearly thinks of his brother as a responsibility, and does not think ofhim as an equal, much less as someone who can take care of himself. For Lee onthe other hand, being looked down upon by his younger brother is insulting. Lees reaction to his brother is immediately defensive. When the subject ofLee staying at their mothers house comes up, Lee snaps at Austin: AUSTIN:Well, you can stay here as long as Im here. LEE: I dont need yourpermission do I? And later, LEE: She mightve just as easily asked me to takecare of her place as you. AUSTIN: Thats right. LEE: I mean I know how towater plants. (P.7) Throughout this scene, Lees hostile attitude towardsAustin constantly disrupts the flow of the conversation, and is a continualreminder that these two men have an unresolved internal conflict. Both brothersrealize that they each come from two different walks of life, but it is Austinwho chooses to believe that his way of life is superior. While Austin has, asLee puts it, the wife and kiddiesthe house, the car, the wholeslam(p.9), we never discover if Lee owns anything at all, or is just atransient burglar. Lee has much to be jealous of in Austin. Austin, however, hasvery little to be jealous of in Lee. Lee is a thief who hasnt ever settleddown into anything. In this first scene, the overall emphasis of power betweenthe brothers is material possessions, and Austin definitely has the power overLee. The first scene defines each character and what they are. Austin is anambitious man who wants very badly to finish his movie script and sell it. Hesays to his scripting agent, Ive got everything riding on this, Saul. Youknow that. Its my only shot. If this falls through(P. 35). At the sametime he is very patient and timid with his brother. Lee is very competitive,emotionally explosive and content to scrape by with the minimum of money. Hedoes not feel that he is socially fit to live in a social community, as he says:LEE: This is the last time I try to live with people! (P. 46) And later, LEE:Hey, do you actually think I chose to live out in the middle a nowhere? Do ya?Ya think its some kinda philosophical decision I took or somethin?Im livin out there ?cause I cant make it here! (P. 49) The first major change in one of the brothers is in Austin. After Austins agent offersLee a deal which Austin was hoping to get, Austin almost refuses to believe it. .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 , .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .postImageUrl , .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 , .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:hover , .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:visited , .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:active { border:0!important; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:active , .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4 .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba4f58544f40ee964161d421baff2db4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology EssayWhen Lee needs Austin to be his writer, Austin becomes adamantly against Lee,and furiously tries to talk his agent out of the deal with Lee. Throughout theplay until this point, Lees dialogue has been considerably lengthier thanAustins has. In this scene, Austins dialogue is explosive in its lengthwhen compared with Lees sparse one liners. This change marks the end of theway things used to be for them. Austins reaction to his brother is not thetimid, patient person who we met in the first scene. In contrast, while Lee isbeing a little more ambitious and social than we have been led to believe henormally is, the major change is t hat it is Lee who is calm and timid whenAustin becomes infuriated: AUSTIN: Yeah, well you can afford to give me apercentage on the outline then. And you better get the genius here an agentbefore he gets burned. LEE: Sauls gonna be my agent. Isnt that right,Saul? (P.34) While these behavioral changes dont necessarily mean that thebrothers roles have switched, in scene seven, role changing is blatantlyobvious. In a reversal of the plays opening scene, Lee is trying to write thedraft of his story, and Austin is the constant disruption: LEE: (slams fist ontable) Hey! Knock it off will ya! Im tryin to concentrate here. AUSTIN:(laughs) Youre tryin to concentrate? LEE: Shut up will ya! And later,LEE: Im a screenwriter now! Im legitimate. (P.37) Lees cry that he islegitimate shows that he has been more concerned with his illegitimatepast than he has let on. He wants to be part of society, and he thinks he hasfinally found an outlet for that part of himself in his brothers life. Whenhe tells his brother that he is legitimate and a screenwriter, he isreally trying to convince himself. For Austin, his Lee has been more successfulin Austins business than Austin has, and in just a few days. His rivalry isdetermined to fight back, You really dont think I could steal a crumbytoaster? How much you wanna bet I cant steal a toaster! (P.38)Austins assimilation of Lee is apparent in other ways as well, as he beginsto sound more and more like his brother: AUSTIN: Dont worry about me. Imnot the one to worry about. (P. 38) And later, AUSTIN: I can take care amyself. Dont worry about me. (P. 39) In foreshadowing, Austin later says,Yeah, well we all sound alike when were sloshed. We just sorta echoeach other.(P.39) Each of the brothers has taken on characteristics of theother brother, and they each learn something about themselves in the process. With the culmination of the tense last scene, Lee realizes that he is not meantto live like Austin, and he knows that Austin wouldnt be able to live withhim on the desert. When Austin snaps, and begins choking Lee, he makes an almostcomplete role reversal. His own greed and disregard for others leads him toattack his own brother, whom he has subconsciously used for a role modelthroughout the play. Lee on the other hand becomes more focused and calm as theplay proceeds. With the unresolved ending, the play leaves the resolution of thetwo brothers up to speculation. While neither of the brothers knows what willhappen to themselves, their mother says it best, I see. Well, youll allwind up on the same desert sooner or later.(P53) Neither of the brothers hasacted in a particularly normal fashion throughout the play, and it is only whentheir mother comes home that they realize they have trashed the house. Theexchange of culture between the two brothers not only allows each brother toglimps e into the others life, but also creates a chaotic environment in whichthe brothers become overcome with sibling rivalry.

Dantes Canto XXVIII Essays - Divine Comedy, Afterlife, Italy, Virgil

Dante's Canto XXVIII Dante begins the opening of Canto XXVIII with a rhetorical question. Virgil and he have just arrived in the Ninth Abyss of the Eighth Circle of hell. In this pouch the Sowers of Discord and Schism are continually wounded by a demon with a sword. Dante poses a question to the reader: Who, even with untrammeled words and many attempts at telling, ever could recount in full the blood and wounds that I now saw? (Lines 1-3) The rhetorical question draws the reader into the passage because we know by this point in the Divine Comedy that Dante is a great poet. What is it that Dante sees before him on the brink of the Ninth Abyss that is so ineffable that he, as a poet, feels he cannot handle? In the following lines Dante expands on this rhetorical position. He elaborates on why it is important for any man to offer a good description of what he sees. No poet can achieve this description: ?Each tongue that tried would certainly fall short...? (L. 4) It is not just poetic talent that is at stake; poets do not have the background to give them the poetic power for such description. His reasoning is "the shallowness of both our speech and intellect cannot contain so much." (Lines 5-6) Once again the reader is intrigued; how could a man of Dante's stature criticize language which is the very tool he uses to create the epic work of La Commedia ? If we cannot take Dante seriously with these opening statements, we must pose the question of what Dante is trying to do by teasing us with this artificial beginning to Canto XVIII? Dante will now contradict himself and try to describe what he says is impossible. But, if he were to go right into a description of the Ninth Abyss, it would deflate his rhetorical position. Instead, Dante first sets up a quite lengthy comparison of the sights he has just witnessed with examples of bloodshed throughout human history. Were you to reassemble all the men who once, within Apulia1's fateful land, had mourned their blood, shed at the Trojans' hands, as well as those who fell in the long war where massive mounds of rings were battle spoils-- even as Livy write, who does not err-- and those who felt the thrust of painful blows when they fought hard against Robert Guiscard; with all the rest whose bones are still piled up at Ceperano--each Apulian was a traitor there--and, and too, at Tabliacozzo, where old Alardo conquered without weapons; and then, were one to show his limb pierced through and one his limb hacked off, that would not match the hideousness of the ninth abyss. (Lines 7-21) Dante gives historical examples of the destruction of war. This is in contrast to the heroic qualities of war which Dante's predecessors most often focus on. Dante is acting less as a poet and more as an historian. He takes the reader on a mini journey through these wars. His first stop are the Trojan wars (Line 9). These wars Dante refers to actually represent the final books of Virgil's Aeneid. Part of my experience in reading the Inferno, has been that there is a great connection between the Inferno and the Aeneid. Furthermore, Dante's guide through hell is the author of the Aeneid, Virgil. (While this topic is much too broad to address in these pages, it is important too take note of this relationship.) On the one hand it is important that Virgil is Dante's first example because it is necessary for him to leave the world of the poet (poets do not have enough talent) and move to the world of the historian, whose objectivity is supposedly more trusted in front of this horror. By this time the reader can see the irony of what Dante is doing in this opening passage. Dante the poet must give up to historical fact, but the reader knows that Dante the poet is playing this game to entice the reader into listening to him. Dante moves on to the wars at Carthage in his next example. This is material which Virgil deliberately does not deal with in

Magic Johnson essays

Magic Johnson essays Magic Johnson was born in Lansing on August 14, 1959. He is one of 10 children. His fathers name is Earvin, Sr. His mothers name is Christine. His family believes strongly on religion and education before sports. Hes not the only one though who is an athlete in his family. His little sister attended the University of South Carolina on a basketball scholarship. Her nickname was The Sweet E. He attended Everett High School in Lansing Michigan and held a 3.5 grade point average. A sportswriter named Fred Stabley covered games for The Lansing State Journal. He saw Earvin play against another school Holt High School. He thought that magic was unbelievable in the way that he played so he gave him the nickname Magic. In 1977, he led Everett High to win the Michigan state basketball championship. In 1978, as a freshman at Michigan State University, he led his team to a 25 and 5 record. In 1979, he led Michigan State to win the national championships and was named its most valuable player. He decides to turn pro and he is drafted number one in the draft by the Los Angeles Lakers. In 1982, he is named the MVP of the championship series. In 1984, He was given the Pivotal Player: Award of all-around excellence. 5. Summarize briefly three incidents that you would feature if you were to make a movie out of this book. A. I think that everything that I just mentioned in the last question would be excellent to put in a movie about Earvin Magic Johnson. 6. Has this book had any influence on your viewpoint, your way of thinking, or your own ambitions? A. Yes I would have to say that this book has had a big influence on my way of thinking and ambitions. I have always slacked off and thought that if I didnt g et what I needed to done, that I would always have time the next day to get it done. This has taught me that success doesnt come that way, and if I want to be successful, then I...

Research Paper-Impact of climate change on ocean life Paper

-Impact of climate change on ocean life - Research Paper Example Climate change may generally be defined as the change in climate patterns due to high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There are various causes of climate change both natural and human. Some of the natural causes may include volcanic activity and solar output. Some human causes include fossil fuels burning and clearing of forests for agricultural purposes. A great percentage of climate change has been attributed to human activities mainly burning of fossil fuels which give rise to high carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Debates have been done in discussion of whether this is true and how these high levels can be reduced (CEICC & BLS & DE & LSNRC, 23). Climate change is seen to be highly contributed by human activities due to the growing industries. Technology has greatly improved leading to the rise of new industries that use fuels. The increase in population can also be said to be a contributing factor in that forests are destroyed and land left bare to build homes and stay and also grow crops for subsistence and commercial purposes. It does not only affect what we see on the surface but also affects the creatures that live in the ocean including fish and other animals. Water bodies around the world have also been affected by climate change. Many of these water bodies are used for providing drinking water for both people and animals and the water is also used in industries and agriculture. This enables people to live a healthy life, have food and run businesses with the availability of electricity. The effects of climate change on these water bodies will have severe consequences which are already being experienced. Some of these effects include an increase in drought and floods causing people to be displaced. It also leads to less fresh water causing a reduction in the food produced and the revenue from agriculture (CEICC et al, 23). â€Å"Forty years of research have documented strong responses (pg 22)†. Some of the

Probability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Probability - Essay Example However, based on this ranking Judge Hellen comes in last followed by Paul, who comes in second last and finally Dianne was third last based on the probability of appeal. However, based on probability of cases being reversed Judge John comes in as the best judge followed by Angela and then David Friedman. Based on this ranking Paul Feinman comes in last and the second last position is taken by Sallie Manzanet-Daniels. Based on the probability of reversal given an appeal, then Karia Moskowitz is the best performing judge followed by Judith J. Gische. However, judge Darcel D. Clark is the least performing judge based on this system. Finally, the overall ranking of these judges is as shown in figure 4 above, it is, therefore, evident that Judge Sallie Manza is the best performing judge followed by Judith and then Peter Tom who completes the three best performing judges. From the figure above it can be seen that Judge David has the least probability of appeal therefore making him the best performing judge followed by Darcell and the least performing judge under this category is Rosalyn and then John comes in second last Judge on this category. In conclusion, this investigation has revealed that in the Court of Common Appeal Judge Sallie is the best performing Judge followed Judge Judith. However, Judge Angela comes in last in the overall ranking. On the other hand on the municipal category Judge Leslie is the best performing judge while Judge Edward is the least performing Judge overall. Finally, in the Municipal Courts Judge Angela is seen to be the one carrying out her duties diligently making her the best performing judge overall while Leslie is the last judge under this

Group portfolio Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Group portfolio - Research Paper Example One of the core values that Haier has is the rights and wrongs sense in which the product users are always right while the company need to improve itself2. The value acts as a motivator, hence forming values for customers. Therefore, the firm’s employees work their best to meet the customer’s requirements in addition to generating a wide variety of choices that they can choose from. The workforce has a mind-set, whereby, they feel the need to persistently advance themselves, which they perceive to be the only way they can continually refuse, dare and outdo themselves to realize triumph through establishment of innovation out of change. The organization, in addition, has an adaptive culture that has led to its growth, whereby, it maintains its pace with the social growth as well as remains in case of any world changes. Its innovativeness as well as the entrepreneurship character enables the firm to uphold a competitive benefit in the ever-changing market. That is to say, the more radical the world changes the quicker the speed of customer’s variation, hence, the more lasting the inheritance turns out to be3. In addition, the organization has employed the concept of two spirits, innovation and entrepreneurship, which is considered to be the gene for the company’s consistent culture. The gene ensures that all members of the workforce maintain their value as well as aid them in their individual development. It is also mandated for every employee to have the entrepreneurship and innovation spirits. Entrepreneurship is considered to be the spirit of pioneering work in which the company persuades all employees to have it4. They are encouraged to transform from being supervised and instead become their own managers. On the other hand, innovation specializes on creation of new value, which is majorly generated from creation of new product users. Lastly, the interest theory of â€Å"win-win model

Tesco: Management in Malaysia

Tesco: Management in Malaysia Tesco is the third largest grocery retailer in the world after Wal-Mart and Carrefour. It is headquartered in Cheshunt, United Kingdom. Tesco was founded by Jack Cohen from a market stall in Londons East End in 1919. (Tesco PLC About us Our history) The name of Tesco came from the initials of T.E Stockwell, who as a partner in the firm of tea suppliers, and CO from Jacks surname in the year 1924. Under the leading of Jack, its business has grown over the years and now operates in 14 countries around the world, employ over 500,000 people and serve tens of millions of customers every week. Tesco operate in Malaysia by having alliance with local enterprise group, Sime Darby, who hold a 30% shares in the business. Since Tesco opened its first store in Malaysia in May 2002, Tesco has opened 46 stores across Peninsular Malaysia. Tesco has a strong track record of supporting local small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) and small traders. In 2007, Tesco Malaysia offers a special ClubCard which is the Green ClubCard Points for business customers to specially meet the needs of local operators. To help small retailers develop and compete, Tesco also support them by offering technical advice, training and support, as well as preferential access to the Tesco supply chain and reduced rates to Tesco malls. (Tesco PLC About us Our businesses) Planning is the function of management that involves setting objectives and determining a course of action for achieving those objectives. It is also often called the primary management function because it establishes the basis for all the other things managers do. Managers should be able to plan and be aware of the environmental conditions that the organization facing and forecast future conditions. Strategic planning This is the highest position in the company example board of directors. It involves SWOT analyses in determining how to position the organization to compete effectively in their environment. Tescos strategic planning is based on the organizations mission, which is its fundamental reason for existence. Managers of Tesco require information from both internal and external sources. Survey and interview carried out by the managers are crucial in order to understand well about the companys direction. Tescos strategy is to make their shopping trip as easy as possible for their customers. Besides that, the management of Tesco is constantly seeking for ways to reduce the price in attention to attract more customers. They utilize shopper insight to deliver ease of shop at anywhere around the world. Tactical planning It is the planning that is designed to develop relatively concrete and specific mean to implement the strategic plan. It is the middle level of managements. Tescos tactical planning includes qualitative and internal sources of information. Besides, routine information is also needed in the tactical planning. Managers in Tesco should have the ability to develop contingency plans to make sure category growth is within the expected parameters. Creation and execution of annual category plan to identify gaps and opportunities for retailer to exploit is also fundamental for Tescos management. Operational planning It support the operational managers by keeping track of elementary organization activities and transactions. Systems answer routine questions and track the flow of transactions through the organization such as: systems to record bank deposits or track the number of hours worked each day. Operational planning is the lowest level of management in an organization. Daily, frequent and regular information are needed in order to perform any task. Tescos operational managers usually use internal sources of information to carry out tasks. Besides, qualitative information is also essential in the operational planning. By going through the quantified analysis, managers in Tesco are able to create retailer specific promotional programs. Workforce planning It is the process of analyzing an organizations future needs for people in terms of numbers, skills and locations. Workforce planning in Tesco allows the organization to plan how those needs can be met through recruitment and training. As a Workforce Planning Manager, he or she should be able to provide accurate call forecasts, shrinkage patterns and productivity reports to maximize Contact Centre activity. Monitor ongoing service level performance, escalating quickly to identify and manage emerging service issues are part of the managers responsibilities. Tesco is growing, therefore it needs to recruit on regular basis for both the food and non-food based of the business. Hence, workforce planning is vital for the company in order to expand its business. Customer planning Customer planning manager in Tesco will have to drive category growth make use of this household brand and retailer brand portfolios through a combination of research, merchandising, planning and working with category development and buying contacts within accounts. Creation of branded and own brand solutions is needed to support the category growth within the retailer. Besides, Tescos manager is playing an important role in manage and support retailer category reviews. They have to drive category benefit in order to achieve the objectives of the company. Leading Leading in an organization is directing the work activities of others. Leadership in Tesco is about influencing, motivating and inspiring people. People at each levels in Tesco organization, from administrators and customer assistants to directors have their own responsibilities and timescales. Each people will face different types of decisions.This influences the most appropriate leadership styles for a specific work and for a given project. Tesco managers have responsibilities for front of house (customer-facing) staff as well as behind the scenes employees, such as office staff. Before making a decision, the manager will consider the task in hand, the people involved and those who will be affected (such as customers). Various internal and external factors may also affect the choice of leadership style used. Internal factors include the levels of skill that employees have. Large teams may have members with varying levels of skill. This may require the manager to adopt a more direct ive style, providing clear communication so that everyone knows what to do to achieve goals and tasks. On the other hand, team leaders may take a more consultative approach with other managers of equal standing in order to get their co-operation for a project. External factors may arise when dealing with customers. Qualities of leaders in Tesco According to Tesco Management a leader needs to exhibit certain qualities in order to effectively exercise their leadership functions. These are: Group Influence a leader must generate willingness to achieve desired goal or objective. Command a leader must decide upon a course of action as quickly as the situation demands and to carry through with a firmness and strength of purpose. Coolness a leader must remain composed under testing or trying conditions. Judgment to produce effective results, a leader must possess the ability to arrange available resources and information in a systematic and commonsense way. Responsibility a leader must demonstrate sustained effort combined with a degree of dependability in order to complete a task or achieve an objective (Kermally 2005). Management styles and leadership used in Tesco Tescos tend to use autocratic leadership style. Autocratic leadership style is characterized by decision making fully by the manager. This is because the company needs to and the tasks need to be done quickly or else they would not be done. For example, a task that is set for a shelf filter to put the milk out but has not been told to put the milk out because the management is still deciding who is going to put what out, so the milk still will be in the storage and the customers cannot buy it. To run the Tesco sufficiently, the management uses autocratic leadership style. Besides that, Tesco also uses management by objective. They use this because the management states to each employee in their decision analysis what their objectives are for a certain period. Also each manager is set objectives by their line manager for their team. For example, the sales team objective that has been set is to increase the amount of customers rising Tesco by 25%. This is how Tesco is structured and managed. Organization Organizational is a deliberate arrangement of people brought together to accomplish some specific purpose. Management is the process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, with and through other people (Stephen P.R,DavidA. DeCenzo, Mary. C, p. 26 -27). Managers are responsible for arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organizations goals. Tesco divides its employees into departments in order to achieve a better performance, effective and efficiency. The functional departments inside the Tesco are as below. Administration: It is to create an ordered way of working which enables the business to function smoothly. It provides the proper controls and methods of supporting the people within the organization. The admin managers would make an ideal administration system to have proper procedures for controlling and monitoring work. Hence, there would have to be a high level of supervision and well-motivated staff. Administration system is a very important department as well as they are the backbone of the organization, and without them the business  would not be organized enough to reach their objectives. Distribution: It helps Tesco to maintain the most competitive prices and improve customer service and always striving to make life better for customers, simpler for staff and cheaper for Tesco. The distribution managers are responsible to develop, promote and sell central distribution services to Tesco suppliers. They also work closely with Tesco Distribution Centers and suppliers in ensuring agreeable distribution service level and cost. This program offers a wealth of opportunity and provides customers with a chance to make big changes in how they operate. Finance: The management is responsible for the transactions of Tesco. This team provides management information to measure and monitor the business, either in the form of corporate steering wheel, five-year plans, operating budgets, forecasts or weekly/monthly financial results. The finance managers should be able to set budgets and forecasting resources needed and drive action plan to achieve the budget. They have to ensure financial reports are created, updated and distributed to the management team on timely basis. Human Resource: Nowadays, human resource developing is a key activity in today organization. (Beardwell, I., Holden, L. Clayton, T 2004:266) The organization is training and development of employees, communication and consultation, and rewards and benefits linked to achieving steering-wheel targets. This way is used to measure the performance management (Anonymous, 2003). The Human Resource Managers are responsible to make a complete and feasible human resource management plan by using different strategies to manage those employees. They also ensure to across the business have world-class skills and tools to meet the needs of people and ultimately Tescos customers. ICT: ICT works to improve communications between business areas to improve stock availability and streamline processes. Every aspect of their operation such as stock, distribution, payroll, communication methods are controlled by ICT. ICT managers have to ensure that customers experiences the checkout process which mean the system and processes at the tills need to be simple and smart. They also have to get new ideas like Self Scanning Checkout which the customers love. Therefore, ICT is truly a business partner which integral to all business operations. Marketing: It consists of a number of areas including local and stores marketing, price and promotions and brand marketing. It works closely with the Customer Research and Analysis team to understand the customers and their trends. The marketing managers are responsible for seeing that basket size regularly increased, that the journey for customers is simple and effective, as well as planning for the future. All in all, marketing acts as the voice of customers which means they not only communicate with customers through eye-catching advertising campaigns, but influence the rest of Tesco to meet customer needs. Customer Service: The aim is to try harder for Tesco customers than anyone else and to treat them as they would like to be treated. Thus, Tesco Customer Service Centres is set up as a place that serves up excellent customer service. Customer Service managers would be responsible to ensure the customer service options are managed effectively. They also manage a competent after sales service, extended warranty and credit service for customers. Now, they are making customers experience with them which is where Every little Helps comes from, as its something they strive to every day. Research and Development: It is focus on delivering major improvements to Tescos Store Ordering and Supply Chain systems to deliver better product availability, reduce stock holding and lower waste. This department covers four major areas of the business such as Sales Forecasting and Ordering, Depot Ordering, Optimization and Simplification and Business Insight. The project managers are able to lead multiple high-profile projects and deliver major improvements across the supply chain through redesigning systems and processes. In a nutshell, much of work relies on their ability to combine in depth analysis with practical recommendations and the perseverance to get ideas implemented. Controlling Control is the management function that involves monitoring activities to be secured that being accomplished as planned and correcting any significant deviation. Control is important in any management this is the only way that managers know whether organizational goals are being met. If managers did not control, they have no way of knowing whether their goals and plans were being achieved and what future actions to take. Control is sales department Tesco management experiences the improvement of sales over sometimes. Tesco management make sure their employees understand all the sales products, this is to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the organization and the management increasing sales can be trough special offers to customers, in addition to make customers to buy more and increase their products. Control of quality of products Tesco management make sure all the products are very good quality and the management make sure all the products are used from their community trade. In addition the management provided a good quality of products and met the needs of customers. Control and monitor resources Taking appropriate care from variation resources are very vital for Tesco management, it will help to save them in financial issues. Tesco management make sure all the equipment regular check and replace them as soon they are damaged and update latest software this to make sure their employees feel happy and make ease in their job. There is critical need to service the customers around clock. Tesco as a global retail business that span many time zones, the management gave flexible working option to some employees this can improve morale and help retain people within business and promote diversity as a key improving performance. Tesco management provided professional and skills training through programs technical skills development. Tesco has long-term established policy on promoting an equal opportunities and diversity across the global business. The most important things leading to the success of Tesco There are four most important things that leading to the success of Tesco. Firstly, Tesco is giving great value for their customers. They never ever compromise on their customer services. They are having a motive that customers are always first and right. Tesco train their employees in such a way that they give the best services to the customers. They also have good behavior with their customers. This is one of the important things that are leading to the success. Secondly, Tescos giving importance to their employees. They are giving good facilities and best services to their employees. The management make the strategies in such a way that employee feel like their job is secure and enjoy their work. The employees also have given the discount cards. Tesco gives friendly environment in the working place to their staff. They give good rate and respect compare to the other big organizations. Thirdly, the Tesco give main focus to control the cost and price of the products. To attract the customers and to be successful organization, they give the customers low prices of products and offer them high quality products. Although Tesco always negotiate their prices as compared to the general market, the main products of the Tesco are their own. So there are different cost centers in Tesco like labor cost, product cost, direct cost, indirect cost, maintenance cost and delivery cost. Lastly, Tesco have new technologies to manage their business. Every year they are changing the strategies and operations. The whole business is computerized with new and advanced technologies. They handle their stock, cash, inventory and staff wages and account of the company. They also introduced their CCTV cam recording for the customers and staff safety, this is to prevent stealing. Major challenges facing by Tesco over the next five years Tescos major challenge is to overturn failure to become a player in the US market. Tescos target is to break record in the US market by 2013. To achieve the goal, Tesco have to look for developing markets such as Asian country where there is a large proportion of the population is underserved by quality supermarkets. Apart from that, lack of consumers confidence towards the products is also one of the major challenges. To survive the plunge, Tesco should start diversifying operations and to invest more on Tesco bank, insurance and mobile communication portfolio. Moreover, Tesco is also facing another challenge in technological advancement. Software have to be kept updated all the time in order to make ease to their employees. Tesco should design an application or website to create convenience for the customers to look for sales and to check for points accumulate. In order to make their brand product as a strong brand is also part of the major challenges. The product made by Tesco must be in good quality and innovative. However, to maintain and improve the freshness of the product is also accounted in the challenges. Critical review Tesco sells daily necessary things such as food, nonfood, electronic, house equipment and others items. Tesco sells more than 23,000 items. Tesco have been critiqued good and bad review from customers, employees and managers. The practices that Tesco using for maintain their sells are PESTLE analysis. Political Factors Tesco operates around the globe. Tesco performance is highly influenced by political and conditions of these countries (ivory research ltd, 2005). Tesco provided mix of job opportunities from flexible, such as lower-paid and locally based jobs and highly-skilled, higher-paid (Balchin, 1994). For example, without the flexible system, their financial will be affected due to the difficulties in finding employees with highly-skilled but lower-paid. The flexible system can insure people factors work with them without compromised with their objectives. This will make the employees can improve their skilled and loyalty with their companies. Recommendations: provide more motivation and training Economic factors Economic is one of the concern to Tesco, they are likely influence demand, costs, prices, and profits (Ivory research ltd, 2005). With highly unemployment, which the decreases the effective demand required to produce such a good products. For example, if someone is to demand with his work this will affected his job performance. Due to working in large scale and few employees. This mean the management need to hire a unemployment, this can make the jobs more easy and the demand can be negotiate. Recommendation: offering a jobs and benefits to the employees, find a good suppliers with good production and loyalty, give opportunities to their employees to improve their performance. Social factors This has a significant influence in business managed the organization is made up of people. The fact that it determines the people environment of business. For example; without social with people Tesco will not know what the customers needed and wanted. Social communication need to build up among them and customers. Recommendation; need to change the communication skills to all employees, make them be professional in their tasks. Technology factors Nowadays, technology is helping us with everything. Tesco make sure all the electronics and software are up to date with technology update. This will provide good environment for both customers and Tesco employees. This will give better benefits service, and more personalized and shop with more convenient. For example; nowadays smartphone have taken our lifestyle, so everyone needs to be in hurry and fast. Now various type of application has been invented and software also has been updated. With the smartphone we can easily access to buy our items or groceries at the tip of fingers. Tesco has made application for that Clicks Bricks Recommendation; always make sure the equipment is on the maintained, always update the software, update with the customers. Conclusion It is not a coincidence for Tesco to last and even become one of the top grocery retailer until today, but it is needed to thank to the management system in Tesco. Although there is a geographically diversify due to decentralized basis, the management systems in different countries are still more or less the same. Tesco has a pretty complete organization by having different department to smoothen operation of daily routine, every single employee knows about their specific duty and could perform it well. While a comprehensive planning by the manager is essential to acquire the maximum output from the employees, manager also playing a vital role in leading the employees to approach the objective in a more effective and efficient way. The controlling of employee by managers also make sure that thing wont go wrong and even it does, rectify can be done spontaneously to prevent unwanted loss. Upon doing this assignment, we learned that management principle is not only related to business and commercial activities only, but, its also applicable in our daily life. For example, the autocratic leadership style that is being practicing by Tesco, although it seem that that is a lot of restriction under the autocratic system, yet, the applying of this system can ease us in doing our task that is being assigned. We can reduce the time on figuring new way and method to solve it but just simply follow the conventional procedure. This can help us to save time and at the same time ensure the quality of our work.

Andres Segovia :: essays research papers fc

Andres Segovia Quick Biography Andres Segovia was born on February 21, 1893 in the Andalusian city of Linares, Spain. His father was a prosperous lawyer and hoped that one day that his son would join him in his work. Andres’ father, trying to build a wide cultural background for his son, began to provide Andres with musical instruction at an early age. He thought him how to play the piano and the violin, but Andres did not seem to be too enthusiastic about either instrument. When he heard the guitar at one of his friend’s home being played his interest in music it self had begun. Even though his parents disapproved of him playing the guitar, Andres still continued to play the instrument. Andres applied his previous acquired musical knowledge to his study of the guitar. Because of this Andres developed his own technique, he had discovered quite early that certain piano exercises were beneficial in strengthening the fingers for the guitar. He believed that the guitars rightful place was in a concert stage, but at this time the guitar was considered unsuitable in place like a concert stage (Cumpiano, William). Andres Segovia’s Impact on The Guitar Because of Andres Segovia, the history of the guitar changed forever. Andres Segovia’s performances also helped make guitar makers like Manuel Ramirez, and Herman Hauser become famous themselves. His expertise also helped the Yamaha corporation, but his greatest impact was as a teacher. To study with the great Segovia was considered one of the finest honors of a classical guitarist. Segovia felt that he was the person to bring the guitar to an unseen level of fame. He had an encounter with Jose del Hierro, who had heard him play at the shop of Manuel Ramirez and told Segovia to take up the violin instead, but Segovia told Del Hierro that it was too late for him to take up another instrument and that the guitar of tomorrow needed him. Segovia’s first concert quality guitar was from the shop of Manuel Ramirez built by Santos Hernandez in 1912. He got the guitar in preparation for his concert at the Ateneo, Andres needed a guitar that could be used in a concert. The guitar he had was made by a famous maker, but was only a student model which was made from cheap wood (Zondag, Curtis). He went to the store to look for something to play on a â€Å"rent to own† basis.

Discrimination in social work Essay

As social workers are involved with comparatively powerless people within the community, they are in an influential position with regards to the fair treatment of many disadvantaged individuals. This unfair treatment comes in the forms of discrimination and oppression. Discrimination can be defined as the act of giving less favourable treatment, through prejudice and stereotype, of individuals typically belonging to groups who are a relatively powerless part of society. Discrimination can come in several forms: Direct Discrimination, which can be seen directed against gender when, for example, a female is denied a job interview as it is believed she will not fit into the masculine environment. Indirect Discrimination is present when the intentions of a rule or policy do not display apparent discrimination, but can result in unequal treatment. Harassment is the occurance of unjust treatment towards a person due to a particular characteristic, such as ethnicity, which makes for an undesirable and sometimes hostile environment or brings about a violation of the victim’s dignity. Victimisation can occur when a person rightly makes a complaint in line with the Equality Act, and this results in malevolence or negative treatment towards the complainant. From personal experience, I have witnessed this occur within interactions between members of front of house and kitchen staff in a restaurant, wherein an intentionally hostile and cold atmosphere was created for the individual who lodged the complaint. Oppression is the act of taking the prejudice inherent in Direct and Indirect Discrimination further through negative and unfair wielding of power, inflicting hardship and disadvantage upon those seemingly inferior in the social structure. This power being a force for controlling people which those apparently more dominant in the hierarchy are capable of exerting. The forms Oppression takes include such systems as ageism, sexism, classism, and those in dominant positions use these systems to limit rights and freedoms of these individuals and this unjust domination adversely affects a person’s life chances. Due to variables inherent in peoples identity, such as age, ethnicity and gender, an individual oppressed on the grounds of skin colour may also be considered to have an advantage over someone considered â€Å"old† in socially constructed value as far as age is concerned, and thus could fall into the role of â€Å"oppressor†. In a bid to challenge and reduce structural disadvantage, discrimination and oppression within care work, framework for Anti-Discriminatory Practice (A. D. P. ) has been introduced. A main focus of A. D. P.  is â€Å"putting the client in their social context†, which is the acknowledgement of not only characteristics specific to different groups, but also characteristics unique to a particular individual, and the tailoring of care in relation to these differences to avoid undermining diversity, as is considered good practice in social work. It recognizes that uniform care does not work effectively for everybody, such as assumed homogeny when treating those of ethnic minorities in an identical manner to when treating a client from the dominant culture. This could also be viewed as a method of assimilation into the norms of that society, and can be an oppression of identity. Previously, MANAGEMENT? had deemed A. D. P. unimportant (Thompson/Dvies? )and such outlooks made care liable to adopt such exclusive atiitudes as the colour-blind and gender-blind approaches. These are terms that refer to the ignorance of ethnic and gender influences on an individuals personality, resulting in inappropriate and even oppressive treatment caused possibly by care with male or dominant culture bias. Though these two particular groups are highlighted, discrimination in care work methods can also affect other disadvantaged demographics such as the disabled, elderly and those of different religious beliefs. Thompson argues that maintaining an awareness of A. D. P. is essential in combating discrimination and oppression, and that refusing to intervene becomes â€Å"part of the problem†. Furthermore, Giddens (1977) supports the view that failing nuetral use of professional power allows inequalities to persist, and that it must be used proactively to transform oppressive structures. Giddens also notes that negative use of this power can reinforce inequalities. Another important part A. D. P. is Giddens’ â€Å"Emancipatory Politics†(1991) which aims at liberating clients from their disadvantaged positions. Identified within this are three â€Å"imperatives† to keep mindful of, the first being Justice, which is suggestive of fair treatment and the confidence that people will not be exploited or have rights denied. Equality is the next, which opposes uniform treatment, identifying it as a barrier to fairness. Thirdly, Participation is a key concept in objectives to emancipate and empower clients to better cope with, or be liberated from their circumstances, all the while using the client’s legitimate power to counter the power abuse brought about by discrimination and oppression. This involves cooperation of social workers and service users in planning and evaluating services to improve empowerment opportunities and to help the service provide suitable care (Beresford and Croft 1993, in Davies?). In A. D. P, this relationship is recognised as a â€Å"partnership†, a more sensitive term which is not suggestive of power interactions, but more on mutual agreement (Thompson, 1996, DAVIES? ) promoting a sensitivity and understanding about the inequalities to be addressed. Using the word â€Å"partnership† can also foster an element of trust between the two parties, as social workers are so often demonised in the media, and this enhances mistrust towards them. These relationships can run into conflicts between parties, though long-term success relies on not abandoning the partnership and maintaining professional willingness. (DAVIES? ) An important focus in Participation is to enable the client to use their own power to liberate themselves from oppression, and to avoid the â€Å"benign paternalism† of the past which created an environment of dependency through protecting the less fortunate from their problems (Bailey and Brake, 1975 DAVIES). A complication to fair practice in social work is that some situations can be complex and open to numerous interpretations, and this is where the judgement of a professional, takes precedence over technical reasoning and codes of practice (jordan, 1990 pp. 3-4, DAVIES? ). In making professional judgements, moral reasoning and due analysis must be taken to avoid â€Å"messy situations†(Schon, 1983). Also essential for professionals to possess a sensitivity towards feelings when making such decisions. Insensitive intervention is a contradiction of A. D. P. and have more negative effects than positive (DAVIES?  ) Professionals being a person with attributes such as having engaged in lengthy training with assessment of competence, authority acknowledged by service users and a thorough theory of field based on reasearch evidence (Banks, 2001, Gomm, 1996 BRIANS HANDOUT). Though care must be taken in relation to these decisions to ensure there is no abuse of professional’s power resulting in coercion upon service users(Davies), and instead that it supports equality and emancipation. (DAVIES? ). It is important to not allow subjectiveness and personal prejudices to obstruct care. Also essential for professionals to possess a sensitivity towards feelings

50 Synonyms for Villain

50 Synonyms for Villain 50 Synonyms for â€Å"Villain† 50 Synonyms for â€Å"Villain† By Mark Nichol The store of synonyms for villain is so well stocked that it seems, well, villainous to employ that relatively colorless word in favor of many worthy substitutes especially in humorous contexts. Here’s a roster of appropriate alternatives. 1. Baddie: a bad person, especially a villain or a villain’s underling in a novel, a film, or a television program (usually lighthearted) 2. Beast: a reprehensible person, especially one with coarse, violent habits 3. Black sheep: an amoral, dishonorable person 3. Blackguard: a reprehensible person 4. Brute: a violent person 5. Bully: a violent person, especially one who intimidates or hurts weaker people 6. Cad: a thoughtless, uncaring man 7. Caitiff: a coward or a reprehensible person 8. Cutthroat: a vicious person 9. Dastard: a coward, or a deceitful or treacherous person 10. Desperado: a criminal, especially in the Old West 11. Devil: an evil person 12. Evildoer: a person who commits evil acts 13. Fiend: a malicious or wicked person; alternatively, an addict, a fanatic, or a person extraordinary talented at something 14. Fink: a reprehensible person (lighthearted) 15. Goon: a man who intimidates, injures, or kills in the service of another 16. Heavy: see baddie (more serious in connotation than its close synonym) 17. Heel: a reprehensible person 18. Henchman: a subordinate to a villain; alternatively, a right-hand man 19. Hoodlum: see bully 20. Hooligan: see bully 21. Hound: a reprehensible person; alternatively, an avid collector or searcher 22. Knave: a deceitful person 23. Malefactor: one who treats another person poorly or commits a crime 24. Meanie: an unkind person (lighthearted) 25. Miscreant: a criminal or a violent person; alternatively, a heretic 26. Monster: an extremely wicked person; alternatively, a cruel or deformed person 27. Ne’er-do-well: a worthless person 28. Outlaw: a fugitive from justice 29. Rapscallion: a dishonest or mean-spirited person; also, a mischievous person (often lighthearted, as are most of its close synonyms) 30. Rascal: see rapscallion 31. Reprobate: a depraved person 32. Rogue: a dishonest or reprehensible person; also, a mischievous person, or a vagrant 33. Rough: a violent person 34. Rowdy: see rough 35. Ruffian: see bully 36. Savage: see brute 37. Scalawag: see rapscallion 38. Scamp: see rapscallion 39. Scapegrace: see rapscallion 40. Scofflaw: a person who flouts laws 41. Scoundrel: see rapscallion 42. Serpent: a treacherous person 43. Shark: a devious person 44. Snake: see serpent 45. Thug: a violent person, often in the employ of another 46. Tough: see rough 47. Varlet: see knave 48. Villainness: a female villain 49. Viper: see serpent 50. Wretch: a reprehensible person; alternatively, a miserable person Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating Conjunctions26 Feel-Good WordsHow to Write a Proposal

Mesopotamian and Egyptian influences on the Hebrews essays

Mesopotamian and Egyptian influences on the Hebrews essays The Mesopotamian myth of Atrahasis tells of the creation of humans as slaves to their gods. Atrahasis also tells of the destruction of all people by a deluge, save one man and his family, who were saved by divine intervention on the part of the god Enki. At the myths conclusion, Enki places reproductive restrictions on the people of earth, eliminating the need to destroy them again later. Enuma Elish, a second Mesopotamian creation story, begins in a time of watery, primeval chaos. The oldest generation of gods were called into being (Ideas, p.5) in male and female forms. The events that follow lead to a bloody battle, after which order is imposed onto the universes preexisting forms. This myth, from a different city and a later period in Mesopotamian history than Atrahasis, says that humans were created as a work of consummate art. The Hebrew myth of creation in many aspects reflects these two stories, such as the creation of heaven and earth without form...and the spirit of God...moving over the face of the waters (Ideas, p. 78), echoing the beginning of Enuma Elish. God speaks to create, in the same manner as the calling into being of the first Mesopotamian deities. God separated heaven and earth with the firmament (Ideas, p.80), imposing order on these already existing forms, much like Marduk did in Enuma Elish. People were created from dust similar to the clay used in both Mesopotamian myths, and imbued with a part of God, in male and female forms in our [Gods] likeness-thus, the Hebrews also believe that people are a consummate work of art (Ideas, p.79). This theory of peoples purpose primarily reflects the later Mesopotamian myth, but the idea of labor and suffering as human destiny is illustrated in the myths that follow the creation story, the &qu...

Middle east and international relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Middle east and international relations - Essay Example On the other hand, Efraim and Karsh comment that the debate regarding Arab nationalism as a model of homogenous states bound by common language, religion and history has â€Å"dominated Middle Eastern political discourse for the most part of this century† (1996). However, they highlight that regardless of the concept of Arab nationalism in academic rhetoric; Arab nationalism has not succeeded in achieving the goal of unifying the â€Å"Arab† nation under a model of pan-Arabism. Moreover, Biersteker and Weber highlight that in terms of Arab nationalism the central issue in Arab states is â€Å"whether Arab nationalism was or was not consistent with state sovereignty and the territorial legacy† (1996, p149). Additionally, Biersteker and Weber refer to the argument that 1967’s turning point led to Arab recognition of state sovereignty, thereby dispelling pan-Arabism and replacing the state versus nation conflict (1996,p.149). In turn, the fragmentation of various ethno-cultural groups within these states has led to a dichotomy between political state identity and national identity. For example, Rinawi refers to the example of Operation Iraqi Freedom as crystallising the distinction between sovereignty and pan Arabism, whereby with â€Å"this event the divide between the pan-Arabic and specific localised Arab agendas became apparent† (2006, p.xxi). This is further evidenced by the growing role and influence of Iran in the area as a result of the destabilisation of Iraq under Operation Iraqi Freedom, which has been of increasing concern to the US and Europe (Potemski, 2007). Accordingly, it is submitted that the central issues relating to the Middle East in context of the contemporary framework of international relations is the complex relationship between nationalism and identity in the Arab states, the terrorism phenomenon and the growing influence of Iran in the area.

Memorandum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Memorandum - Research Paper Example The procedure for the discovery process entails presentation of a complaint to a court of law by the plaintiff, opening of a case file by the court clerk, issuance of court orders or summons together with a copy of complaint to the plaintiff to deliver to the defendant, and filing of responses by the defendant, after which the actual trial follows. However, the components of each of the step in the discovery and proceeding process may vary and thus the time taken to realize the whole discovery process may extend. 2. Criminal cases reach trial so rapidly because of the short discovery and pleading process. After the accused is arrested, he/she is presented to the police, who in turn arraign the suspect in a court of law, following the provisions of the laws regarding speedy trial rules and continuances. Yes, such a dichotomy should always be there because it is only through the dichotomy (stages of the discovery and pleading process) that the fine but very crucial details of civil cas es are addressed. 3. The lawyers play a great role in prolonging this period since they are the ones who advise the parties involved, while also filing disputes, motions to dismiss the complaint, and answers required by the court. The more issues raised by the lawyers in disputing, requesting for dismissal or involving other parties to the case, the longer it will take before the trial commences. Statement of Facts Civil cases and criminal cases are very different owing to the nature of accusations contained in either of the cases and the procedures by which both civil and criminal cases are brought to courts. Civil cases, also known as civil suits, refer to a type of case where an individual, a group of individuals, or an organization is accused of damages (Carper, McKinsey, and West 132). On the other hand, criminal cases refer to the type of cases where the state or any authorized regional body prosecutes an individual or group of individuals for breaking the law that has been es tablished. Additionally, while the verdict for a criminal case may end up committing an individual to imprisonment, a civil case gives a verdict regarding the payment of damages in the event that the accused is found liable for the accusations leveled against them (Resnik 165). Owing to these differences, it therefore follows that there are chances that the two cases can run for different durations. This is because the procedure for a civil case is fundamentally different from that of a criminal case. There are certain aspects of the two cases that account for the differences in the duration applicable for the two cases. Discussion of the Issues The civil case basically applies four procedures, starting with pleading, then pre-trial, trial and finally judgment. It is these procedures that explain why a civil case is likely to take long before it gets to trial, compared to a criminal case. Pleading entails the process by which the plaintiff raises accusations against the defendant in a court of law, seeking to be compensated in form of damages for a wrong committed by the defendant. After the presentation of a claim, the claim is filed by the court clerk, after which the plaintiff is then issued an order and a copy of the complaint to deliver to the defendant (Hall 385). This procedure is different from that of a criminal case where the accused is directly arrested and taken to the police custody, awaiting to be arraigned in court to begin the trial. This makes the civil case procedure more time consuming since

Data design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data design - Essay Example sequences that are to be integrated into the system should be turned into separate sequences in order to ease the procedure of processing information (Terry Halpin, Tony Morgan, Morgan Kaufmann Information Modeling and Relational Databases, Second Edition, March 2008. page 134). c. Feedback: The system should have the capability to provide feedback which is articulate, informative and semantically correct. This will ensure that the information displayed on the user and the client side is reliable and correctly understood (Terry Halpin, Tony Morgan, Morgan Kaufmann Information Modeling and Relational Databases, Second Edition, March 2008 page. 136). d. System messages: The system should be able to provide user centered messages like error messages. (Terry Halpin, Tony Morgan, Morgan Kaufmann Information Modeling and Relational Databases, Second Edition, March 2008 page 139). The system should also avoid using threatening messages or alarming messages. e. Display: The display between screens should be consistent and must show some degree of inertia. Unnecessary information should be avoided since they will be of no use and the interface should use easily recognizable icons. (Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant Navathe, Addison-Wesley Fundamentals of Database Systems (6th Edition), April 2010. Page

Cell Phones Are Dangerous Essay Example for Free

Cell Phones Are Dangerous Essay Having a cell phone in today’s society has become a regular part of life. Even I have a cell phone and I’m really not a big talker. What’s astonishing to me is kids seem to all have cell phones by the time they get into middle school. We rely on these communication devices for every aspect of our daily lives, whether for personal use or for work. To me we rely so heavily on the cell phone that it is becoming dangerous. Think to a time when you were driving down the road and came up on a slower vehicle. They were swerving within their lane, couldn’t keep a constant speed and just seemed like they were completely distracted and not paying attention to the road and the seemingly easy task of driving. You want to get by the person but every time an opportunity to do so came into view it would quickly disappear because the other driver would speed up or do something to avert your opportunity. Finally you get your chance and go around the person. You look over in an attempt to quench your curiosity and see the person is talking on their cell phone. It all makes sense now; they are paying more attention to the conversation they have going on than to their driving. Driving is a dangerous activity in itself, but when you add other distractions like talking and or texting on a cell phone, the outcomes can be anything but pleasant and lead to extensive consequences. Drivers are far more distracted while talking on a cell phone than just talking to a passenger in the car. Recently my wife and I were going to a store. I have driven this route several times and knew exactly where to turn, but because of the distraction of talking, I missed my turn. This happened with just a passenger in the car. I can only assume if I had a cell phone up to my ear, or even using a hands free device that the outcome could have been worse due to the higher level of distraction. A study at the University of Utah in 2008, led by Frank Drews, PhD, analyzed the driving performance of mostly young adult drivers paired with friends who served as conversation partners. In the cell-phone conversation condition, drivers conversation partners were at another location. In the in-car conversation condition, partners sat next to their drivers. In each of the experiments, one person was randomly selected to be the driver and the other the conversation partner. Throughout the extensive study, drivers talking by cell phone drove significantly worse than drivers talking to passengers. The cell-phone users were more likely to drift in their lane, kept a greater distance between their car and the car in front, and were four times more likely to miss their designated turn. Passenger conversation barely affected all three measures (American Psychological Association, 2008). Another study by a University of South Carolina psychology researcher provides a better understanding of why talking and listening on a cell phone interferes with visual tasks such as driving. In two different experiments, associate professor of psychology Dr. Amit Almor found that planning to speak and speaking put far more demands on the brain’s resources than listening. The study measured drivers attention levels and found people were four times more distracted while preparing to speak or speaking than when listening (University of South Carolina, 2008). This all makes sense to me, you are trying to multi-task and when you do that you are splitting your attention between two or more things, thus reducing your overall awareness. Yet, there are a lot of people that still believe they drive just fine while talking on the phone. People also believe because they use a hands-free device while talking it doesn’t affect their driving. I agree, but your still talking on the phone while driving. The National Safety Council has done extensive research studies and has stated, â€Å"drivers using hands-free phones and those using handheld phones have a tendency to â€Å"look at† but not â€Å"see† objects. These distracted drivers experience what researchers call inattention blindness. The drivers are looking out the windshield but they are not processing everything in the roadway environment† (National Safety Council, 2010). This inattention blindness causes slower reaction times, which is going to cause problems if anything unexpected happens around you. I don’t know about you, but I don’t need to read a bunch of studies to know that slower reaction times will cause you to miss things when you are driving. Since I’ve showed you how talking on the phone can be distracting, what do you think texting is going to do? Texting is the craze now, and it seems everybody is doing it. Why not, with these new smart phones that almost everybody has now days, it has become very easy to do. Even I do it on occasion, which is surprising because before I had a smart phone, if someone texted me I would just call them rather than text back. Teenagers have this texting thing mastered. I watch my teenage daughter text and ould swear she is typing 100 words per minute or more. With teens being the default experts at texting, do you think only they are irresponsible enough to text message while driving? If your answer is yes, then you are wrong. Yes, teens text, but according to an article in USA Today, â€Å"youre looking at around 10 million teen drivers, but about 180 million other adult drivers. Almost half of all adults admit to texting while driving in a survey by ATT provided to USA today, compared with 43% of teenagers. More than 98% of adults — almost all of them — admit they know its wrong† (USA Today, 2013). We know its wrong, yet we still do it. Is this setting a good example for our teens? I think we are setting them up for failure. Think about how long it takes for you to do a text and take into consideration your doing it with one hand since you need to keep on hand on the steering wheel. How long did you take your eyes off the road? Shockingly, texting drivers take their eyes off the road for each text an average of 4. seconds, which at 55 mph, means they were driving the length of a football field without looking (Davis, 2010). Yes there are a lot of excuses such as traffic was light, or I’m going slow, or I’m at a light. To me these are â€Å"just excuses†. Each time you take your focus off the road, even if just for a split second, you’re putting your life and the lives of others in danger. According to the U. S. Department of Transportation distracted driving-related crashes caused at least 5,500 deaths and nearly 450,000 injuries in 2009 (Johnson, 2013). I imagine these numbers have gone up since then with the advancement in technology and the rise in popularity of cell phones. The University of North Texas Health Science Center has looked at traffic data from the Fatality Accident Reporting System and texting data from the FCC and CTIA, and came to the conclusion that texting while driving is responsible for accidents that claimed 16,141 lives during the period of 2001 – 2007 (Chester, 2010). Common sense should tell you that texting and driving is dangerous, but plenty of people continue to do it. In an article from Psychology Today, statistics from surveys report that 97 percent of teens admit that texting while driving is dangerous, yet they still do it and 43 percent of them teens actually admitted to texting while driving. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration, texting while driving makes you 23 times more likely to be in an accident. The National Safety Council says texting while driving is to blame for 1,600,000 accidents per year. The Harvard Center for Risk Analysis Study accounts 330,000 injuries per year and 11 teen deaths every day according to the Institute for Highway Safety Fatality Facts (Lohmann, 2012). If these statistics don’t scare you and make you rethink how your possible bad habits affect other people then maybe you should just turn in your drivers license and take the bus. Due to all the distractions that cell phones create and the dangers associated with this, many states have established laws on cell phone use while driving. Eleven states, Washington D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S.  Virgin Islands prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones while driving. No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers, but thirty seven states and Washington D. C. ban all cell phone use by novice drivers, and nineteen states and Washington D. C. prohibit it for school bus drivers. Washington was the first state to pass a texting ban in 2007. Currently, forty-one states, D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands ban text messaging for all drivers. An additional six states prohibit text messaging by novice drivers and three states restrict school bus drivers from texting. All but four states have primary enforcement, which means an officer may cite a driver for using a hand-held cell phone without any other traffic offense taking place (Governors Highway Safety Association, 2013). You can see that the states are cracking down on cell phone use while driving and it all is in response to the related dangers and safety concerns. Texting-while-driving penalties vary wildly from state to state and range from $20 to $10,000. These are the maximum penalties when no accident has occurred. In cases where texting while driving results in damage or injury, the punishment can go up quite sharply (Gareffa, 2013). In my home state of Colorado, per Colorado Revised Statute 42-4-239, drivers younger than 18 are prohibited from using cell phones (handheld or hands-free) while driving with a few exceptions for emergencies. All drivers are prohibited from texting while driving. A person who violates these laws commits a class A traffic violation and the fines would be fifty dollars for the first offense and one hundred dollars for a second or subsequent offense (Colorado Peace Officer’s Handbook, 2013). If you don’t know what the particular laws are in your home state, I strongly urge you to research that information. Conclusion As I stated in the beginning, we all rely on cell phones way too much and this is causing us to make some bad decisions. Due to our multi-tasking society we all tend to think we can handle using the cell phone while we’re driving. The reality is we are far more distracted when we talk on the phone while driving and this causes us to lose awareness of the environment around us. With the newer smart phones of today, texting has become a part of our existence. When we try to text while driving we have to take our eyes off the road, even if only for a second or two. This behavior endangers you and anybody around you. The statistics and data presented here and that is available at other various websites should be more than enough evidence to convince you that using your cell phone while driving is a bad idea. If its not and you want to continue your current behavior then you will be responsible for the consequences. The consequences will come from your particular state laws that have been established in response to safety concerns. As I previously stated: Driving is a dangerous activity in itself, but when you add other distractions like talking and or texting on a cell phone, the outcomes can be anything but pleasant and lead to extensive consequences. I hope my words here make you think twice the next time you pick up your cell phone while driving. I know I’m not perfect and I’m guilty of talking on the cell phone while driving, but after writing this I know my behavior will be changing.